![]() ![]() The client then opens a new connection to the server to receive the requested file. In Passive Mode, the client initiates the connection to the server by sending a request for a file, but instead of the server opening a new connection to the client, the server responds with its own IP address and port. In this mode, the client's IP address and port are sent to the server, which uses that information to open the connection to the client. The server then opens a new connection to the client to send the requested file. In Active Mode, the client initiates the connection to the server by sending a request for a file. The FTP Client opens a random port to listen for data connections from the server - Port Range 1024-65535. These higher port ranges are often blocked by firewall inbound connections. There are two main modes of operation for FTP: active and passive.įTP uses two separate TCP ports for its operations: Port 21 for sending control commands (such as requesting a file) and Port 20 for sending data (the actual contents of the requested file). # execute backup config ftp //nf įTP (File Transfer Protocol) is a standard network protocol used to transfer files from one host to another over a TCP-based network, such as the Internet. ![]() When this command is used to backup the FortiGate config to an FTP Server: It will also briefly go over Active and Passive FTP modes. ConclusionĪt this point, you have learned to Set up FTP Server on Windows Server 2022 and create an FTP site.This article describes why and how to fix configuration backups from FortiGate if a Windows FTP server is being used. ![]() To do this, you can use this guide on How To Open a Firewall Port on Windows Server. Note: Do not forget to go to the Firewall section of your system to open port 21 for external access to your FTP service. Note: If you choose Anonymous in this section, anyone with your FTP address can access your FTP service and files.Īt this point, you will see that your FTP site is created on your Windows Server. Authentication and Authorization information In this section, set Authentication to Basic so that the users you create in the system only have access to FTP.Īnd in the Authorization section, select All users and check the boxes next to the Read and Write and click on the Finish button. Now you will see the Authentication and Authorization information window. In this guide, we don’t have an SSL certificate, so we choose No SSL. Note: If you don’t have an SSL certificate, check the box next to No SSL and click on Next on Windows Server 2022. Now in the Binding and SSL setting window, you need to choose the FTP port and if you have SSL you need to define it. Add FTP SiteĪt this point, you need to choose a name for your FTP site and specify its path and click on the Next button. IIS ManagerĪt this point, in the IIS console manager, right-click on the Sites and select Add FTP Site. Create FTP Site on Windows Server 2022įrom your server manager dashboard from the Tools menu click on the Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager to open the IIS console. Let’s see how to create an FTP site on Windows Server 2022. When your installation is completed, click on the Close button.Īt this point, you have an FTP server installed on your system. You need to click on the Install button to install the roles. In the Confirmation installation section window, a report of what will be installed on your Windows server is displayed. You can always come back and add the features you want. Then, you can just click Next on the features window. Note: If you don’t set up IIS before, check the box next to the Web server too. In the Select Roles Services window, under the Web Server section, check the box next to the FTP Server and click on the Next button. Next, you need to pass the three windows by clicking on the Next button to see the Select Roles Services window. Install FTP on Windows Server 2022Īfter you have enabled IIS on your Windows server, from your start menu search for the Server Manager and click on it to open it.Īt this point, you will see the Server Manager dashboard. To do this, you can follow our guide on Setting up IIS on Windows Server 2022. To complete this guide, you must log in to your Windows Server and follow the steps below.Īlso, you need to have IIS enabled on your server. Set up FTP Server and Create an FTP Site on Windows Server 2022 ![]()
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